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Precision Focus: 360° AI Inspection for Automotive Camera Modules

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Automotive Camera Housing Inspection Case Study | UnitX

Automotive Camera Housing Inspection Case Study | UnitX

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Introduction: The Foundation of Autonomous Driving

As vehicles move toward higher levels of autonomy (ADAS), the automotive camera module becomes one of the most critical sensors on the car. The 카메라베이스 (Housing) is the chassis of this sensor—it holds the lens, optics, and PCB in precise alignment.

If this housing has a surface flaw, it can lead to module instability, improper focus, or seal failures. A “rough weld” might cause a leak; “damaged threads” might prevent proper assembly. Ensuring these bases are flawless is essential for the reliability of the entire vision system.

However, inspecting a camera base is geometrically complex. It’s not a flat sheet; it’s a 3D component with internal bores, threaded holes, rivet points, and multiple sidewalls. A single camera simply cannot see it all.

The Challenge: Internal Threads and Outer Walls

The project goal was comprehensive: Inspect all critical faces of the camera base.
This included a laundry list of hard-to-reach areas:

  • 내부 특징: The internal threaded bore and bore edges.
  • External Surfaces: Four outer sidewalls and the coded side.
  • 조립 지점: Rivet-pressed surfaces and weld surfaces.

The defect list was equally demanding, requiring the detection of material underfill, blisters, peeling구체적으로 thread damage (stripped threads/burrs), which are notoriously difficult to capture with standard lighting.

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The camera base requires multi-face inspection, including internal threads and four outer sidewalls

The Solution: A 6-Camera Integrated Station

To capture every angle of this complex object, UnitX deployed a heavy-duty Automated Surface-Inspection System.

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UnitX’s inspection station integrates 6 cameras to cover every critical angle of the camera housing

시스템 구성 :

  • Multi-View Imaging: 시스템 특징 6개 통합 UnitX OptiX 비전 시스템  distributed across dedicated stations. This allows for simultaneous inspection of the top, sides, and internal bores.
  • AI 처리: A UnitX 피질 unit processes the feed from all 6 cameras, correlating defects across different views to ensure no double-counting or missed flaws.
  • 데이터 통합: Inspection results are communicated directly to the equipment layer, allowing for immediate process feedback.

Results: Speed Meets Precision

The system successfully automated what is typically a slow, manual rotation inspection process.

1. High-Speed Multi-Face Inspection

  • 사이클 타임 : 한 조각당 2초.
  • In just two seconds, the system captures and analyzes images from 6 different cameras, inspecting threads, welds, and walls. This throughput matches high-volume automotive production lines.

2. Detecting the “Hard-to-See”

  • False Acceptance Rate: 0.5%.
  • The system reliably detects defects that often escape human notice, such as internal thread damage hole opening damage.

3. 신뢰할 수 있는 품질 관리

  • False Rejection Rate: ≤ 5 %.
  • By maintaining a low false rejection rate, the system ensures that good parts aren’t scrapped due to minor, non-functional surface variations (like harmless water stains vs. actual corrosion).

Defect Gallery

The images below showcase the system’s ability to peer inside bores and detect minute surface irregularities.

From damaged internal screw threads to subtle bulging the UnitX AI identifies critical functional defects

From damaged internal screw threads to subtle bulging, the UnitX AI identifies critical functional defects

맺음말

In the production of ADAS components, precision is the only option. The Automotive Camera Module case study demonstrates UnitX처리할 수 있는 능력 복잡한 3D 기하학. By utilizing a 6-camera setup driven by AI, we ensure that the housing protecting the car’s “eyes” is perfect—inside and out.

Need to inspect complex 3D parts?
연락하다 UnitX to design a multi-camera solution for your product.

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